灰铸铁表面激光熔敷层耐磨性的研究

采用激光熔敷涂料新工艺 ,以镍基焊条为熔敷材料 ,通过随机变化焊条成分 ,在熔敷层内生成 Ti C等硬质相 ,从而达到改善灰铸铁激光熔敷层组织结构和耐磨性的目的 ,考察了熔敷层中 Ti、Co和 Ni的成分变化对熔敷层耐磨性的影响 .结果表明 :以镍基焊条为熔敷材料制备的灰铸铁表面激光熔敷层具有较好的耐磨性 ;随着熔敷金属涂层内钛含量的提高 ,Ti C体积分数增大 ,熔敷层的耐磨性改善 ,而增加 Co含量可进一步提高熔敷层的耐磨性     

电磁热效应裂纹止裂的实验研究

通过本文给出的实验表明：利用电磁场的热效应对载流导体中的裂纹进行止裂是一种行之有效的方法。在电磁场作用瞬间,由于裂尖处的热集中效应,能够使其在附近一定范围内熔化形成微小焊口。由此,裂纹前缘处的曲率半径增加了2-3个数量级。同时,细化了裂纹前缘的显微组织,提高了材料的韧性,显著地减少了应力集中,阻止了干线裂纹源的形成,可有效地遏制了裂纹的扩展。文中介绍了实验原理、方法和结果;讨论了一些参数之间的关系。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定粗铅中的Cu，As，Sb，Bi 4种元素

建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定粗铅中Cu,As,Sb,Bi 4种元素的定量分析方法。通过实验选择327.395,193.696,187.052,223.061nm分别作为Cu,As,Sb,Bi的分析谱线,方法的检出限均小于0.010μg/mL。方法的回收率在96%~104%,精密度实验结果表明,相对标准偏差（RSD,n=6）均小于3%,能满足日常分析对粗铅中杂质元素的快速检测要求。     

Cyano terminated tolane compounds for polymer dispersed liquid crystal application: relationship between cyano terminated tolane based molecular structures and electro-optical properties

ABSTRACT

The structures of the liquid crystal (LC) molecules have a key role in impacting the electro-optical performance of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film. In this paper, the relationship between the LC molecular structures and the electro-optical properties of PDLC films is investigated based on an unexplored cyano-terminated tolane compounds (CTTCs) doped E8 LCs/UV polymers system. Due to the high polarity of CTTCs, LCs doped with the cyano-terminated tolane (CTT) molecules exhibit high birefringence and large positive dielectric anisotropy. On the whole, PDLC films doped with the CTT molecules exhibit a lower driving voltage than that doped with the pure E8. More excitingly, PDLC films based on CTT molecules with larger length-to-width ratio and longer conjugated system show higher contrast ratio (CR) and faster response time. Eventually, the mechanism of the effects of CTT-based molecular structures and the relationship between the electro-optical performance of PDLC films and CTT molecules are illustrated. This work paves a new way for optimising the electro-optical properties of PDLC films.     

Progresses and advances in Arctic underwater acoustics study

As a part of underwater acoustics, the study and development of Arctic Acoustics is later than underwater acoustics about several hundred years. After World War II, the study of Arctic Acoustics attracts many interests by some developed countries, especially U.S. and pre-Soviet Union. The research works obviously have some kinds of cold war brand. After the Cold War, with the gradual warming trend of Arctic area, the ocean acoustic environment in Arctic and its adjacent area have been considerably concerned. The 8 countries of Arctic rim organized exclusive "Arctic Council" in 1996. The white paper of "China Arctic Policy"was published in January 26, 2018, the Chinese government declared that China is a close Arctic country, and is the responsible stakeholder of Arctic interests. The new advances in Arctic research works axe introduced in this paper, including the results of scientific survey and studies about Arctic underwater acoustics of Chinese researchers. It is showed that the Arctic underwater acoustical research area is not only parallely copy the topics what traditional underwater acoustics covered, e.g. environment noise,reverberation,and propagation, but also the topics which is specifically based on the Arctic environment. Some of these research fields cannot be included in the traditional shallow water, deep water acoustics, e.g. the ice-water interface feature, ice covered semi-acoustic channel effect, the communication and navigation of UUV in the condition of under ice, and the adaptation of sonar technique, equipment in the ice-covered environment, etc.     

高温条件下材料固体桥力的测量

本文搭建了高温条件下材料固体桥力的测量系统,该系统最高温度可达1600℃,可测量材料在不同温度、压力及接触时间下的固体桥力。本文中采用玻璃为固体材料,对其熔点附近温度范围内的固体桥力进行了测量。实验结果显示,材料抗拉强度及脖颈抗拉强度均随着温度的升高而减小;通过与常温石蜡材料所获得的固体桥力计算公式进行对比,二者在数量级上相符合,绝对值偏差不超过38%,且明显优于传统的固体桥力估算方法。     

使用四乙基氢氧化铵作为有机模板剂和常规硅铝源直接合成SSZ-13沸石分子筛

使用四乙基氢氧化铵作为有机模板剂, 利用常规铝源和硅源而不需要高硅Y沸石作为起始原料, 同时加入适量的沸石晶种直接合成了SSZ-13沸石分子筛. 所合成的沸石产物结晶度好, 具有良好的水热稳定性, 并在氨选择性催化还原(NH₃-SCR)反应中显示出优异的催化性能, 为其在工业上广泛应用提供了可能.     

带P-Laplacian算子的四点四阶奇异边值问题的对称正解

本文主要利用上下解方法和Schauder不动点定理,在更广泛的条件下研究了一类带PLaplacian算子的四点四阶奇异边值问题的对称正解的存在性.克服了对非线性微分算子[φp(u″)]″Fredholm抉择定理和极大值原理不能使用的困难,改进并推广了最近的一些已知结果.     

电化学发光法检测鲎素

基于鲎素(TCP)能强烈抑制钌联吡啶/N,N-二丁基乙醇胺(Ru(bpy)32+/DBAE)体系的电化学发光(ECL)信号,建立了检测鲎素的方法。在最优实验条件下,Ru(bpy)32+/DBAE体系的ECL淬灭值△IECL与TCP质量浓度的对数logρ呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为3.0×10-10~1.5×10-8g/mL,检出限达50 pg/mL(S/N=3)。方法用于鲎试剂样品分析,鲎素的加标回收率为93.0%~107.6%。     

Synthesis of Long Chain Fatty Acids Acylated Coumarin Glycoside Esters with Lipase as Catalyst

A series of novel coumarin glycoside esters(1―9) was synthesized through the acylation reaction of 4-methylcoumarin-7-O-β-D-glucoside(11) with different long chain fatty acids catalyzed by lipase in organic medium. The acylation occurred regioselectively at the 6'-OH of glycosyl moiety. The enzymatic synthesis was optimized to achieve 54%―70% yield using immobilized lipase(Novozym 435, 10 mg/mL) as catalyst and acetone and pyridine(9:1, volume ratio, water content<1%) as solvent with an acyl donor/coumarin glycoside molar ratio of 10:1 at a temperature of 40―50 ℃ for 96 h. All the synthesized compounds were confirmed.